The Complete Dictionary

A comprehensive collection of Thieves' Cant terminology

Showing 422 of 422 entries
A
Abbess
The mistress of a brothel
People
Abram
Naked
Descriptive
Abram cove
A naked or poor man; also a lusty strong rogue
People
Abram men
A beggar who pretends to be mad
People
Academy
Brothel
Places
Ace of spades
A widow
People
Acorn
To ride a horse foaled by an acorn is to be hanged on the gallows
Execution
Adam Tiler
A pickpocket's associate who receives stolen goods and runs off with them
People
Affidavit Men
A witness for hire who will swear to anything in court
People
Air and exercise
Whipped at the cart's tail
Punishment
Ambidexter
A lawyer who garners fees from both plaintiff and defender
People
Amuse
To fling dust into the eyes of someone to rob them; to deceive a shopkeeper
Actions
Amusers
A rogue who uses deception to rob
People
Anabaptist
A pickpocket caught and punished by being thrown into a pond
Punishment
Anglers
Petty thieves who steal goods with a hooked stick; those who draw in victims
People
Angling for coppers
Begging from a prison window with a cup on a string
Actions
Arch Rogue
The chief of a gang of thieves
People
Ard
Hot, stolen
Descriptive
Ark
A boat
Objects
Ark ruffians
River pirates who rob and murder passengers
People
Artichoke
Hang (see hearty choke)
Execution
Aunt
A prostitute or procurer
People
Autem Bawler
A priest
People
Autem Divers
Pickpockets who operate in churches
People
Autem Mort
A female beggar who hires children to inspire charity
People
B
Babes in the wood
Criminals in the stocks or pillory
Punishment
Badge
One who has had their hand burned as punishment for theft
Punishment
Bandog
A bailiff or sheriff
People
Barrow man
A man under sentence of transport
People
Bat
A common prostitute
People
Bawd
A prostitute
People
Bawdy basket
Criminal who sells items door to door but steals
People
Beak
A justice of the peace or magistrate
People
Beef
To cry beef is to give an alarm; to be in a man's beef is to wound him
Actions
Beggar maker
A tavern owner
People
Beilby's Ball
To dance with Beilby's ball is to be hanged
Execution
Ben
A fool
People
Bene
Good
Descriptive
Bene Bowse
Good beer
Objects
Bene Cove
Good fellow
People
Bene Darkmans
Good night
Greetings
Bene feaker
Counterfeiter
People
Bess
A crow bar
Objects
Betty
A crow bar
Objects
Bilboes
The stocks or prison
Places
Bilk
To cheat or con
Actions
Bing
To go or escape
Actions
Bingo
Brandy or other spirit
Objects
Bingo boy
A drinker of brandy
People
Bingo mort
A female drinker of brandy
People
Birds of a feather
Rogues of the same gang
People
Bite
To steal
Actions
Black art
The art of picking a lock
Actions
Black box
A lawyer
People
Blasted fellow
An abandoned rogue or prostitute
People
Blater
A stolen calf
Objects
Bleaters
Those cheated by a Jack in the Box
People
Bleating rig
Sheep stealing
Actions
Blow
To bite the blow is to steal the goods
Actions
Blue pigeons
Thieves who steal lead off buildings
People
Bluffer
An inn keeper
People
Blunt
Money
Objects
Boarding school
A prison
Places
Bob
Shoplifter's assistant; one who receives stolen goods
People
Boned
Seized, arrested
Descriptive
Boung
A purse
Objects
Boung nipper
A cut purse
People
Brimstone
An abandoned woman or thief
People
Bubber
A thief who steals from taverns
People
Bufe
A dog
Objects
Bufe nabber
A dog thief
People
Bug
To exchange a material for one of less value
Actions
Bung nipper
A pickpocket
People
Burning the ken
To flee a tavern without paying
Actions
Bus napper
A constable
People
Bus nappers kenchin
A watchman
People
Buttock and file
A prostitute who steals from clients
People
Button
A fake coin
Objects
Buzman
A pickpocket
People
C
Cackle
To inform on a thief
Actions
Calle
A cloak or gown worn as disguise
Objects
Canters
Thieves or beggars
People
Canting Crew
Thieves or beggars
People
Cap
Take an oath
Actions
Captain Sharp
A person who bullies those who refuse to pay gambling debts
People
Caravan
A large sum of money; one cheated of a large sum
Objects
Cattle
Prostitutes or gipsies
People
Charactered
To have your hand burnt as punishment for theft
Punishment
Charm
A lockpick
Objects
Chatts
The gallows
Execution
Clank
A silver tankard
Objects
Clank napper
A silver tankard stealer
People
Clear
Very drunk
Descriptive
Click
To hit
Actions
Clicker
The person who divides booty between thieves
People
Climb up a ladder to bed
To be hanged
Execution
Cloy
Steal
Actions
Cloyes
Thieves
People
Cly
A pocket
Objects
Cly the jerk
To be whipped
Punishment
Cockles, to cry
To be hanged
Execution
Colt
One who lends a horse to a highwayman; an apprentice thief
People
Confect
Counterfeited
Descriptive
Content
A person murdered for resisting a robbery
People
Cove
A man
People
Cracksman
A house breaker
People
Cramp word
The sentence of death
Execution
Crash
Kill
Actions
Crop
Hang
Execution
Cull
An honest man
People
Cullability
Easily cheated
Descriptive
Curbing law
The act of hooking items out of a window
Actions
Cursitor
A bad lawyer
People
D
Dangle
Hang
Execution
Darbies
Chains, handcuffs
Objects
Darby
Easy money
Objects
Darkee
A dark or hooded lantern
Objects
Darkmans
Night time
Time
Dawb
Bribe
Actions
Deadly nevergreen
Gallows
Execution
Derrick
A hangman
People
Die hard
Show no fear or remorse at the gallows
Execution
Dimber Damber
A chief thief
People
Ding Boy
A mugger
People
Dive
To pick a pocket; a thieves hideout
Actions
Dommerer
A beggar who pretends to be mute
People
Drag
To follow a cart or wagon to rob it
Actions
Draw-latches
Robbers of houses
People
Drawing the King's picture
Counterfeiting coins
Actions
Dromedary
A bungling thief
People
Dub
A lockpick
Objects
Dub Lay
To rob a house by picking its lock
Actions
Dummee
A pocket book or purse
Objects
Dumps
Coins made of lead
Objects
E
Earnest
A promise to pay
Actions
Equipt
Well dressed, rich
Descriptive
F
Fagger
A small boy passed through a window to open a door
People
Fam lay
Palming an item to steal it
Actions
Family man
A receiver of stolen goods
People
Fams
Gloves
Objects
Fen
A prostitute
People
Fence
To sell stolen goods; one who buys stolen goods
People
Fencing ken
A place where stolen goods are hidden
Places
Fidlam ben
Thieves
People
Figging law
The art of picking pockets
Actions
Figure dancer
One who alters numbers on notes of credit
People
Filcher
A petty thief who uses a hook
People
Flash ken
A thieves hideout
Places
Flash lingo
Thieves cant
Language
Floating hell
A prison ship
Places
Flog
To whip
Punishment
Fob
Cheat
Actions
Footpad
A common thief
People
Fork
To pick a pocket
Actions
Fortune teller
A judge
People
Foyst
A pickpocket
People
Frummagemmed
Strangled or hanged
Execution
Fun
A cheat or a trick
Actions
Fuzz
To pretend to shuffle a deck of cards
Actions
G
Gallows bird
A thief or pickpocket
People
Game
Any mode of robbery
Actions
Gamon
To deceive
Actions
Gaoler's coach
A cart used to take felons to execution
Objects
Gentleman's master
A highwayman
People
Gibberish
Thieves cant
Language
Gilt
A thief who picks locks
People
Ginny
A crowbar
Objects
Glazier
A thief who breaks windows to steal
People
Glim
A lantern used in housebreaking
Objects
Grease
Bribe
Actions
Gregorian tree
Gallows
Execution
Gudgeon
A gullible person
People
Gull
A gullible person; to cheat someone
People
H
Hamlet
A senior constable
People
Hang gallows look
A villainous appearance
Descriptive
Hang in chains
A vile, desperate person
Descriptive
Harman
A constable
People
Harmans
The stocks
Punishment
Hearty choke
To be hanged
Execution
Heave
To rob
Actions
Hempen fever
Death by hanging
Execution
Hempen widow
One whose husband was hanged
People
High pad
A highwayman
People
Hike
To run away
Actions
Hoist
To rob by entering through open windows
Actions
Hoodwink
Blindfold or fool someone
Actions
Hooked
Captured
Descriptive
Hookers
Petty thieves who use hooks
People
Hubbub
A riot
Actions
Hue
To whip
Punishment
Hush
Murder
Actions
Hush money
A bribe
Objects
I
Iron
Money
Objects
Ironmongers shop
To keep an ironmongers shop is to be hung in chains
Execution
J
Jack in a box
A card sharper
People
Jack Ketch
Hangman
People
Jail bird
Prisoner
People
Jammed
Hanged
Execution
Jem
A gold ring
Objects
Jemmy
A crow bar
Objects
Jigger
Whipping post
Punishment
Jordain
A stick or staff used by muggers
Objects
Juggler's box
The device used to burn criminals' hands
Punishment
Jukrum
Permission from the head of a thieves guild to operate
Actions
K
Kate
A lockpick
Objects
Ken
A house
Places
Ken Cracker
Housebreaker
People
Ken Miller
Housebreaker
People
Ketch
Hangman
People
Kiddeys
Young thieves
People
King's pictures
Money
Objects
King's plate
Chains, shackles
Objects
Knight of the blade
A bully
People
Knight of the post
A man willing to give fake evidence for money
People
Knight of the road
A highwayman
People
L
Laced mutton
A prostitute
People
Lag
A man transported for a crime
People
Land pirate
A highwayman
People
Lay
Danger
Descriptive
Leaf
To go with the fall of the leaf is to be hanged
Execution
Lift
Steal
Actions
Lightmans
Daytime
Time
Little snakesman
A small boy passed through a window to open a door
People
Long tongued
Unable to keep a secret
Descriptive
Lowre
Money
Objects
Lully priggers
Thieves who steal wet clothes off lines
People
Lurch
To be left in the lurch is to be betrayed
Actions
M
Mad Tom
A beggar who feigns madness
People
Made
Stolen
Descriptive
Made man
A member of the thieves guild
People
Maunding
Begging
Actions
Milch cow
One who is easily tricked out of money
People
Moabites
Bailiffs
People
Mobility
The commoners (pun on nobility)
People
Moon curser
A thief who uses darkness as cover
People
Moon men
Gipsies
People
Morning drop
The gallows
Execution
Mort
A woman
People
Moss
Lead stolen off buildings
Objects
Mot
A woman
People
Myrmidons
Constables
People
N
Nab
To seize
Actions
Nab the stoop
To be put in the stocks
Punishment
Napper
A cheat or thief
People
Napper of naps
A sheep stealer
People
Natty lads
Young thieves or pickpockets
People
Neck weed
Hemp to be made into rope
Objects
Needle point
A card sharper
People
New drop
The gallows
Execution
Newman's lift
The gallows
Execution
Nig
Metal clipped off a coin by a criminal
Objects
Night magistrate
A constable
People
Nim
To steal or pilfer
Actions
Nip
A cheat
People
Noisy dog racket
Stealing brass door knockers
Actions
Noozed
Hanged (or married)
Execution
Nose
An informer who betrays colleagues
People
Nubbing
Hanging
Execution
Nubbing cheat
The gallows
Execution
Nubbing cove
The hangman
People
Nubbing ken
The courthouse
Places
Nypper
A cutpurse
People
O
Oak
A rich man
People
Oaken towel
A cudgel
Objects
Office
To give office is to inform constables of a thief's activities
Actions
Old hand
An experienced thief
People
Onion
A seal or signet ring
Objects
Overseer
A man in the pillory or stocks
Punishment
P
Pad
The highway
Places
Pad borrowers
Horse thieves
People
Palaver
A tale told to avoid blame for a crime
Actions
Panny
House
Places
Parenthesis
The stocks
Punishment
Parings
Metal clipped off a coin by a criminal
Objects
Patter flash
To use thieves cant
Language
Paum
Conceal in the hand
Actions
Peach
Turn informer
Actions
Peeper
A spying glass (telescope)
Objects
Penance board
The pillory
Punishment
Petty fogger
A lawyer willing to take any case
People
Pig
An officer of the law
People
Pigeon
A person easy to cheat
People
Plate
Money, silver, gold
Objects
Plump in the pocket
Wealthy
Descriptive
Poney
Money
Objects
Pop
Pawn
Actions
Pop shop
Pawnbrokers
Places
Porridge
Prison
Places
Posse mobilitatis
A mob chasing a criminal
People
Poulterer
One who opens mail to steal money inside
People
Pound
Prison
Places
Prad
A horse
Objects
Prad lay
Cutting saddlebags to steal contents
Actions
Prig
A thief
People
Prig napper
A bounty hunter who catches thieves
People
Priggers
Thieves
People
Priggers of cacklers
Robbers of henhouses
People
Priggers of prancers
Horse thieves
People
Prince Prig
Head of a group of thieves
People
Provendor
The victim of a thief
People
Public ledger
A prostitute
People
Pull
Arrest
Actions
Puzzle-cause
A lawyer who doesn't understand the case
People
Q
Quarromes
A body
Objects
Queer
To confuse someone
Actions
Queer bail
Someone who pretends to have money to act as surety
People
Queer birds
A person who returns to crime after release
People
Queer bit makers
Counterfeiters of coins
People
Queer bung
An empty purse
Objects
Queer cove
A thief
People
Queer cuffin
A justice of the peace
People
Queer ken
A prison
Places
Queer mort
A diseased prostitute
People
Quod
Prison
Places
Quota
A thief's share of booty
Objects
R
Rag
Paper money
Objects
Rank rider
A highwayman
People
Rap
Taking a false oath
Actions
Rascal
Rogue or villain
People
Rat
An informer; to turn informer
People
Rattling cove
A coachman
People
Rattling mumpers
Beggars who beg from coaches
People
Reader
A pocket book or purse
Objects
Reader merchants
Pickpockets
People
Ready
Money
Objects
Recruiting service
Highway robbery
Actions
Repository
A gaol
Places
Resurrection men
Those who steal bodies from churchyards
People
Rhino
Money
Objects
Ribbin
Money
Objects
Ringing the changes
Exchanging silver coins for less valuable metal
Actions
Roast
Arrest
Actions
Robert's men
Successful thieves
People
Rot gut
Cheap spiritous liquor
Objects
Rovers
Pirates, wandering thieves
People
Rub
Run away
Actions
Rufflers
Beggars who pretend to be wounded soldiers
People
Ruffles
Chains or shackles
Objects
Rug
Safe and secure
Descriptive
Rum
Fine, good, valuable
Descriptive
Rum beck
A justice of the peace
People
Rum bite
A clever trick
Actions
Rum bob
A skilled apprentice thief
People
Rum bung
A full purse
Objects
Rum cod
A purse filled with gold
Objects
Rum diver
A skilled pickpocket
People
Rum dubber
A skilled lock picker
People
Rum file
A skilled pickpocket
People
Rum fun
A clever trick
Actions
Rum pad
The highway
Places
Rum padders
Skilled and successful highwaymen
People
Rum prancer
A good horse
Objects
Rushers
Home invaders
People
S
Salmon
An oath taken by a beggar
Actions
Scapegallows
One who deserves and has escaped the gallows
People
Scragg'em fair
A public execution
Execution
Scragged
Hanged
Execution
Screw
A lock pick or skeleton key
Objects
Sham
A trick
Actions
Sharper
A con man
People
Sheriff's ball
An execution
Execution
Sheriff's hotel
Prison
Places
Sheriff's journeyman
Hangman
People
Sheriff's picture frame
Gallows
Execution
Shop
Prison
Places
Shoplifter
One who steals from a shop
People
Sing
Call out, inform
Actions
Slang
Chains or shackles; thieves cant
Objects
Slipgibbet
One who escaped the gallows
People
Snap the glaze
Break a window
Actions
Snapt
Captured
Descriptive
Sneak
A pilferer
People
Snoozing ken
Brothel
Places
Sop
A bribe
Objects
Spring-ankle warehouse
Prison
Places
Squeak
Escape; to confess
Actions
Squeakers
Organ pipes
Objects
Stalling ken
Place where stolen goods can be sold
Places
Star the glaze
Break a jeweller's window
Actions
Stoop
The pillory
Punishment
Stop hole abbey
The central hideout for a thieves guild
Places
Stretching
Hanging
Execution
Stuling ken
Place where stolen goods can be sold
Places
Swaddler
A thief who beats and murders victims
People
Swag
Booty
Objects
Sweating
Removing metal from a coin using chemicals
Actions
Swing
Hang
Execution
T
Tail
A prostitute
People
Tayle drawers
A thief who steals swords from belts
People
Teize
A flogging
Punishment
Thatch-gallows
A man of poor character
People
Thief takers
Someone who associates with thieves to arrest them
People
Three legged stool
The gallows
Execution
Three-legged mare
The gallows
Execution
Tom of Bedlam
A beggar who feigns madness
People
Topping cheat
The gallows
Execution
Topping cove
Hangman
People
Touch
Arrest
Actions
Trounce
Punish
Punishment
Tucked up
Hanged
Execution
Turn off
Hang
Execution
Turncoat
One who has betrayed friends
People
Twig
Realise that something is up
Actions
Two to one shop
Pawnbrokers
Places
U
Underdubber
A prison guard
People
Upright Man
Chief thief of a guild
People
Used up
Killed
Descriptive
V
Vamp
Pawn
Actions
Varlets
Criminals
People
Vincent's law
The art of cheating at cards
Actions
Vowel
To write an I.O.U.
Actions
W
Waterpad
River pirate
People
Wedge
Silver plate
Objects
Well-oaked
Wealthy
Descriptive
Whack
A share of booty obtained by fraud
Objects
Whip jacks
Thieves who pretend to be sailors
People
Wiper
Handkerchief
Objects
Wiper drawer
A pickpocket who steals handkerchiefs
People
Wooden ruff
Pillory
Punishment
Wry neck day
Day of execution
Execution
Y
Yelp
Cry out for the police
Actions
Z
Zad
A very crooked person
People